ROYAL ASSENT
PROCEDURE FOR RESERVING ORDINANCE FOR GOVERNOR-GENERAL : WHETHER LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL OF TERRITORY HAS POWER TO GIVE ORDINANCE RETRO
THE SURVEY FEES ORDINANCE OF 1909 (PAPUA)
On 1 February 1910 the Attorney-General advised(1) that The Survey Fees Ordinance of 1909 of Papua came within section 41, paragraph (2), of the Papua Act and that as it did not contain a suspending clause the Lieutenant-Governor had no power to assent and that his assent thereto was invalid and of no effect.
On 17 March 1910 the Secretary to this Department advised(2) that reservation of the Ordinance by the Lieutenant-Governor for the Governor-General's assent should precede that assent.
The Lieutenant-Governor has written suggesting that the Governor-General's assent should be obtained as soon as possible and that the Ordinance be validated by a Federal Act as soon as the Parliament meets.
The Minister for External Affairs has caused the papers to be submitted to me-
- for advice as to whether the despatch of the Lieutenant-Governor amounts to a reservation of the Ordinance for the Governor-General's assent;
- if the despatch does not amount to a reservation, to frame a form of words which will so amount; and
- for advice whether the Legislative Council of Papua could not pass an Ordinance having a retrospective effect, so as to avoid the necessity of having recourse to the Federal Parliament.
As regards question (a), I am of opinion that there is nothing whatever in the despatch to amount to a reservation of the Ordinance for the Governor-General's assent.
As regards (b), any form of words by which the Lieutenant-Governor states that he reserves the Ordinance for the Governor-General's assent would be sufficient. But I would suggest the following if the reservation is not written on the Ordinance itself: 'I reserve The Survey Fees Ordinance of J 909 for the Governor-General's pleasure'; and if the reservation is written on the Ordinance itself: 'I reserve this Ordinance for the Governor-General's pleasure'.
As regards question (c), I am of opinion that the Legislative Council of Papua could pass an Ordinance having a retrospective effect. If an Ordinance giving a retrospective effect to The Survey Fees Ordinance of 1909 is passed it should be reserved for the Governor-General's pleasure.
[Vol. 7, p. 427]
(1) Opinion No. 367.
(2) Not published [Vol. 7, p. 393].