Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 151

Subject

FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
WHETHER MINUTES OF MEETINGS MAY BE SIGNED FOR GOVERNOR-GENERAL

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 126

The Auditor-General:

By Executive Minute dated 15 December 1902, His Excellency the Governor-General approved of authority being conferred on Senator the Hon. R. E. O'Connor, Vice-President of the Executive Council, to summon and preside at meetings of the Executive Council to be held in Sydney as occasion may arise, and of authority being given to the senior member of the Executive Council in Melbourne to summon and preside at meetings in Melbourne of the Executive Council as occasion may arise.

Opinion Number. 152

Subject

CUSTOMS DUTY
WHETHER REFUNDABLE WHEN COLLECTED UNDER INCORRECT PRACTICE

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

CUSTOMS ACT 1901, ss. 163. 166. 167

The Minister for Trade and Customs:

The Minister for Trade and Customs forwards the following memorandum re section 166 of the Customs Act 1901:

I will be glad to be advised as to the full meaning of section 166.

Will it not apply to a case in which the practice before alteration was incorrect?

Or does it only apply to cases in which an alteration is a relaxation of the proper duty?

Opinion Number. 153

Subject

DESERTERS FROM FOREIGN SHIPS
WHETHER LIABLE TO ARREST ON APPLICATION OF CONSUL

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

FOREIGN SEAMEN ACT 1898 (N.S.W.) : MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1894 (IMP.), s. 238

The Prime Minister:

A difference of opinion exists between the Consul-General for France and the Government of New South Wales with respect to the course to be followed in apprehending deserters from French ships.

Opinion Number. 154

Subject

CUSTOMS
WHETHER GOVERNOR-GENERAL HAS POWER TO REVOKE PROCLAMATION PROHIBITING EXPORT OF GOODS ISSUED BY GOVERNOR OF COLONY BEFORE FEDERATION

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, ss. 52 [ii), 69, 70 : CUSTOMS ACT 1901, s. 112

The Prime Minister:

The Administrator of the Government of Tasmania, by proclamation dated 21 August 1900, made under the State Customs Act 1897, section 187, prohibited the exportation from Tasmania to China of arms, ammunition, gunpowder, and warlike stores.

The Secretary of State for the Colonies, by telegraphic despatch to the Governor-General, for transmission to the State Governors, stated that the Imperial proclamation against the export of arms, etc. to China would be removed, and requested that any similar colonial proclamations should be repealed.

Opinion Number. 155

Subject

TELEGRAPHIC AND TELEPHONIC SERVICES
WHETHER RECEIPT BY PRIVATE COMPANY OF MESSAGES FOR TRANSMISSION BY TELEGRAPH INFRINGES EXCLUSIVE PRIVILEGE OF POSTMASTER-GENERAL

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

POST AND TELEGRAPH ACT 1901, ss. 3,80

The Postmaster-General:

The Postmaster-General asks to be advised on the questions raised in the following memo by the Secretary, Postmaster-General's Department:

Opinion Number. 156

Subject

FREEDOM OF INTERSTATE TRADE
WHETHER STATE MAY IMPOSE TONNAGE DUES ON INTERSTATE VESSELS WHILE EXEMPTING VESSELS TRADING WITHIN STATE

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 92 : MARINE ACT 1890 (VIC.)

The Minister for Trade and Customs:

The State Collector has written the following minute to the Comptroller-General:

There being considerable doubt as to whether certain vessels are liable to tonnage dues the papers are herewith submitted.

Tonnage dues are payable 'on all ships arriving in any port in Victoria'-Marine Act 1890 section 88, Part V Div. 3; exemptions in sections 3 and 5. It is presumed that vessels trading within the limits of and not going outside a port are also exempt, e.g. the Gem and the Queen.

Opinion Number. 157

Subject

ELECTIONS
WHETHER COMMONWEALTH HAS POWER BY REGULATION TO EXTEND FACILITIES FOR VOTING FOR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

AuthorDEAKIN Alfred | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH ELECTORAL ACT 1902. ss. 138.139

The Minister for Home Affairs:

The Chief Electoral Officer has asked for an opinion whether additional facilities may be provided by regulation to enable electors to vote at elections for members of the House of Representatives outside the Divisions for which they are enrolled.

The Minister for Home Affairs has referred the matter to me for advice.

Section 138 of the Electoral Act provides that an elector is only entitled to vote for the Division in which he lives and for which he is enrolled.

Opinion Number. 158

Subject

HIGH COURT
WHETHER JUSTICE DISQUALIFIED BY RECEIPT OF OR ELIGIBILITY FOR STATE PENSION

AuthorDRAKE James George | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 84 : JUDICIARY ACT 1903, s. 8

The Prime Minister:

Section 8 of the Judiciary Act provides that:

A Justice of the High Court shall not be capable of accepting or holding any other office or any other place of profit within the Commonwealth, except any such judicial office as may be conferred upon him by or under any law of the Commonwealth.

Opinion Number. 159

Subject

EXCISE
WHETHER STATE MAY LICENSE BREWERS : WHETHER STATE LICENSING LAWS FOR BREWERS INCONSISTENT WITH COMMONWEALTH LAWS

AuthorDRAKE James George | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, ss.90, 109 : BEER EXCISE ACT 1901, s.8 : LIQUOR ACT 1898 (N.S.W.), s. 71

The Minister for Trade and Customs:

The State Government of New South Wales is demanding payment of licence fees from brewers, in terms of the New South Wales Liquor Act 1898, although such brewers hold licences under the provisions of the Beer Excise Act 1901, and the Minister for Trade and Customs wishes to be advised whether the action of the New South Wales Government in demanding the payment of such fees is consistent with the Commonwealth Act mentioned, and whether the provisions of the State Act as to such fees are not invalid.

Opinion Number. 160

Subject

DESERTERS FROM FOREIGN SHIPS
WHETHER LIABLE TO ARREST ON APPLICATION OF CONSULAR AUTHORITY FOREIGN

AuthorDRAKE James George | Date
Key Legislation

SEAMEN ACT 1898 (N.S.W.) : MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1894 (IMP.), s. 238

The Prime Minister:

In this matter, in which an opinion was given on 8 September 1903(1), the papers are returned with an intimation that the Prime Minister desires to have my views on the additional point raised in the further letter from the Consul-General for France dated 23 September 1903.