Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 615

Subject

LAND TAX
WHETHER CERTAIN ADVICE AS TO METHOD OF VALUING LEASEHOLDS AMOUNTS TO INTENT TO DEFRAUD

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

LAND TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1910, ss. 69, 73

The Commissioner of Land Tax has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

I shall be glad to be favoured with your advice on the following matter.

In pursuance of the law relating to the taxation of leaseholds, landowners throughout Australia affected by the law have been requested to furnish the value of their leased lands on a freehold basis.

As you are aware the tax is applied to the value represented by the capitalised difference for the unexpired term of lease between the rent paid and 4 1/2% of the unimproved freehold value.

Opinion Number. 616

Subject

ESTATE DUTY
AMOUNT ON WHICH DUTY IS ASSESSABLE WHERE ESTA TE PASSES TO WIDOW: EFFECT OF PASSING, VARIOUSLY, BY WILL, INTESTACY, GIFT, SETTLEMENT

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

ESTATE DUTY ASSESSMENT ACT 1914, s.8(6)

The Commissioner of Taxation has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

Section 8(6) of the Estate Duty Assessment Act 1914 reads as follows: (6) In respect of so much of the estate as by will intestacy gift inter vivos or settlement passes to the widow or children or grandchildren of the deceased estate duty shall be assessed and payable at two-thirds of the rate which would otherwise be payable.

Opinion Number. 617

Subject

JUSTICE OF THE PEACE: INTERPRETATION OF LEGISLATION
WHETHER OFFICE OF JUSTICE OF THE PEACE IS 'AN OFFICE IN OR UNDER THE GOVERNMENT OF ANY STATE': USE OF SECTION HEADING TO INTERPRET PROVISION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE ACT 1902, s. 79

The Secretary to the Public Service Commissioner has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

Opinion Number. 618

Subject

ALIENS: NATURALIZATION
WHETHER CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION AS BRITISH PROTECTED SUBJECT IS AVAILABLE IN AUSTRALIA

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

The Reverend A.B., Presbyterian Minister and Missionary of the Presbyterian Church of Korea, was born in Germany.

Opinion Number. 619

Subject

FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
WHETHER GOVERNOR-GENERAL REQUIRED TO BE PRESENT AT MEETINGS OF EXECUTIVE COUNCIL APPOINTMENT OF VICE-PRESIDENT AS DEPUTY: VALIDITY OF APPROVALS IN ABSENCE OF GOVERNOR-GENERAL

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 126: ACTS INTERPRETATION ACT 1901, s. 17 (f): COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE ACT 1902, s. 65

In connection with the case of one A.B.C., a letter carrier employed in the Postmaster-General's Department at Kooringa in the State of South Australia, who was retired under section 65 of the Commonwealth Public Service Act 1902-1913, the Crown Solicitor advises that in his opinion the 'approval of a recommendation in Executive Council at a meeting at which the Governor-General was not present would not ...

Opinion Number. 620

Subject

DEFENCE FORCES
WHETHER APPRENTICES ON ACTIVE SERVICE MAY COUNT TIME SERVED TOWARDS APPRENTICESHIP: ADJUSTMENT OF RATES OF PAY ON RETURN TO APPRENTICESHIP: WHETHER COMMONWEALTH HAS POWER TO VARY TERMS OF APPRENTICESHIP AGREEMENTS

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 51 (vi), (xxxv)

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has asked for advice as to whether it would be competent for the Commonwealth Parliament to pass legislation providing that in the event of any apprentice being called out for naval or military service in Australia in time of war or being employed voluntarily or otherwise on naval or military service in Australia or abroad for a continuous period in time of war, he should be entitled, notwithstanding any provision of the articles under which he is apprenticed, to receive at the expiration of that period the rates of pay to which he would have been entit

Opinion Number. 621

Subject

COURTS-MARTIAL
POWER OF GOVERNOR-GENERAL TO DELEGATE AUTHORITY TO CONVENE COURTS-MARTIAL: APPLICATION TO MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE SERVING OUTSIDE AUSTRALIA: APPLICATION OF IMPERIAL MILITARY LAW TO COMMONWEALTH FORCES

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

DEFENCE ACT 1903, ss. 54A, 86, 87: ARMY ACT (IMP.), ss. 48, 122, 177

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has forwarded for advice a letter received from the General Officer Commanding the 1st Australian Division of the Expeditionary Forces, which reads as follows:

It will be seen from the enclosed papers that the Governor-General's warrant to convene and confirm courts-martial on officers and soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force is held to be valid only for the voyage from Australia.

Mr Garran informed me that he considered it, unlike those issued to officers commanding troops on transports, would be valid anywhere.

Opinion Number. 622

Subject

DEFENCE FORCES
STATUS OF AUSTRALIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE SENT TO NEW GUINEA: EXTRATERRITORIAL APPLICATION OF COMMONWEALTH LEGISLATION: APPLICATION OF IMPERIAL MILITARY LAW

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

DEFENCE ACT 1903, ss. 31, 49, 55, 117: ARMY ACT (IMP.), ss. 175, 176, 177, 190

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has asked for my advice upon the following memorandum which has been received from the Commandant 2nd Military District:

Opinion Number. 623

Subject

PRIZE
WHETHER CERTAIN VESSELS LYING IN SYDNEY HARBOUR CAN BE USED FOR DEFENCE PURPOSES: APPLICATION OF PRIZE COURT JURISDICTION: REQUISITION AND COMPENSATION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

DEFENCE ACT 1903, s.67

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has asked for advice as to whether the lighters and vessels named in the attached list(1), which are lying in Sydney Harbour and which it is understood are the property of the New South Wales Stevedoring Company and the Stevedoring and Shipping Company can be used by the naval authorities for defence purposes.

Opinion Number. 624

Subject

JERVIS BAY: ACQUISITION OF LAND
WHETHER COMMONWEALTH CAN ACQUIRE INTEREST OF LESSEE IN CROWN LEASE: PROPOSAL BY STATE TO TRANSFER AREA TO COMMONWEALTH

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

LANDS ACQUISITION ACT 1906, ss. 5, 15, 16, 17: JERVIS BAY TERRITORY ACCEPTANCE ACT 1915: SEAT OF GOVERNMENT SURRENDER ACT 1915 (N.S.W.)

The Secretary, Department of Home Affairs, has forwarded the following memorandum asking for advice:

Referred for favour of advice as to the advisability of the Commonwealth acquiring the rights of Mr A. under an inferior lands lease from the State of New South Wales, and whether the Commonwealth can legally hold an inferior lands lease.