Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 686

Subject

QUARANTINE: NA V1GA TION AND SHIPPING
WHETHER SYDNEY HARBOUR TRUST IS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE QUARANTINE MOORINGS FOR COMMONWEALTH: MEANING OF 'GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENT' IN STATE LEGISLATION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

SYDNEY HARBOUR TRUST ACT 1900, ss. 34, 35

The Director of Quarantine has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

The papers hereunder are forwarded together with a copy of the Sydney Harbour Trust Act 1900.

Opinion Number. 687

Subject

INCONSISTENCY
WHETHER STATE HAS POWER TO LEGISLATE MEMBERS OF DEFENCE FORCES

AuthorMAHON Hugh | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 109 TO FORBID SUPPLY OF LIQUOR TO

The Minister for Defence asks to be advised as to the constitutional power of a State Parliament to pass legislation of this kind.(2)

The Bill forbids licensees under the State licensing laws to supply or permit to be supplied any liquor to any member of the military forces whilst on duty, or whilst on active service, or whilst in uniform, except when such member is a bona fide traveller.

Opinion Number. 688

Subject

LAND TAX
RELEASE OF TAXPAYER FROM LIABILITY WHERE RETURNS FROM LAND HAVE BEEN SERIOUSLY IMPAIRED: APPLICATION OF CONDITIONS GOVERNING RELEASE: MEANING OF 'RETURNS FROM THE LAND'

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

LAND TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1910, s. 66: LAND TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1914, s. 4

The Commissioner of Land Tax has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

Referring to your opinion of the 26th ultimo(2) on the scope of the amendment by section 4 of Act No. 29 of 1914, of section 66 of the original Act, I should be pleased if you will favour me with further advice in this connection, and more particularly as regards the following points. In your previous opinion you stated that if applicants show that the returns from land have been seriously impaired, a case has been made out for application of the section.

Opinion Number. 689

Subject

COURTS-MARTIAL
FAILURE BY ACCUSED TO MAKE APPLICATION FOR DISMISSAL OF CHARGE WHERE PROSECUTION HAS NOT ESTABLISHED CASE: WHETHER ADMISSION OF FURTHER EVIDENCE CAN AMOUNT TO SUBSTANTIAL INJUSTICE: IRREGULARITY IN PROCEEDINGS DISTINGUISHED FROM SUBSTANTIAL INJUSTICE

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

MILITARY REGULATIONS, reg. 377

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has forwarded the file in connection with the proceedings of a district court-martial for the trial of Private A.B.C. for advice as to whether the finding and sentence of the court should be confirmed.

Opinion Number. 690

Subject

WAR PRECAUTIONS: PRICE FIXING
WHETHER COMMONWEALTH HAS POWER IN WARTIME TO FIX PRICE OF BREAD

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

WAR PRECAUTIONS ACT 1914, s. 4: WAR PRECAUTIONS REGULATIONS, reg. 49E

The question has been raised whether the Commonwealth Government has power, as a war measure, to fix the price of such a commodity as bread. In my opinion it has.

The Parliament has power to make laws with respect to the naval and military defence of the Commonwealth and the several States; and all matters incidental to the execution of this power.

Opinion Number. 691

Subject

COMMONWEALTH BANK: GERMAN NEW GUINEA
WHETHER BRANCH OF COMMONWEALTH BANK CAN BE ESTABLISHED AT RABAUL: DISTINCTION BETWEEN ESTABLISHMENT OF GENERAL BANKING BRANCH AND SAVINGS BANK BRANCH: STATUS OF GERMAN NEW GUINEA

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH BANK ACT 1911, ss. 23, 35 (1), (2)

The Secretary to the Treasury asks for advice on the question raised in the following letter from the Governor of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia:

Opinion Number. 692

Subject

WAR PRECAUTIONS
WHETHER THERE IS POWER TO MAKE REGULATION PROVIDING FOR DEPORTATION OF PERSONS CONVICTED OF OFFENCES AGAINST WAR PRECAUTIONS LEGISLATION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

WAR PRECAUTIONS ACT 1914, s. 4

The Secretary, Department of Defence, forwards the following memorandum for advice:

I am directed to invite you to advise this Department whether there is power under the War Precautions Act to make a regulation providing for the deportation from the Commonwealth of a person fined or sentenced to imprisonment for an offence against the War Precautions Act, and in the case of a person sentenced, whether during the currency of the sentence or after its termination.

Opinion Number. 693

Subject

WAR PRECAUTIONS
WHETHER CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AMOUNT TO RAISING CAPITAL FOR PURPOSES OF WAR PRECAUTIONS LEGISLATION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

WAR PRECAUTIONS REGULATIONS, reg. 49D

The Treasurer asks for advice on the questions raised in the following letter by Messrs Snowball and Kaufmann:

We have had a difficulty in advising our clients on their rights and duties under Statutory Rules 49D of 1916 No.ll:

Opinion Number. 694

Subject

PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
RELATIVE POWERS OF PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE AND MINISTER IN CHARGE OF WORK

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE ACT 1913

I am in receipt of your letter of 13th instant asking for advice whether the Public Works Committee have power, after completing an inquiry into a work, to prevent a Minister from securing further technical information as to the carrying out of the work, or does a Minister's right of changing the construction, so as to reduce costs and create efficiency, from when the Public Works Committee have made their recommendation, [prevail], and whether the Public Works Committee has any power to control a Minister's action in carrying out the work.(1)

Opinion Number. 695

Subject

WAR PRECAUTIONS: PRICE FIXING
WHETHER COMMONWEALTH HAS POWER IN WARTIME TO DETERMINE FREIGHTS

AuthorMAHON Hugh | Date
Key Legislation

WAR PRECAUTIONS ACT 1914

The Treasurer asks for advice on the question raised in the following letter:

Having reference to the accompanying letter from the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, in which it is shown that the shipping companies have raised the freights on sugar- To Fremantle