Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 796

Subject

INCOME TAX
WHETHER INCOME DIRECTED BY DEBTOR TO BE PAID DIRECT TO CREDITOR IN SATISFACTION OF DEBT HAS BEEN RECEIVED BY DEBTOR FOR TAX PURPOSES: TEST FOR RECEIPT OF INCOME

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1915, s. 10 (1)

The Acting Commissioner of Taxation has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

I am in receipt of your advice in the above matter(1), but would point out that the corollary to the opinion seems to be that if a person owing a debt to another (which debt is not deductible in the debtor's income tax assessment) gives an order to the creditor on any source of income to the debtor to collect that income in satisfaction of the debt, the debtor cannot be taxed for income tax because he did not receive the money.

Opinion Number. 797

Subject

DEFENCE FORCES
COMPULSORY DENTAL TREATMENT: WHETHER REFUSAL BY MEMBER OF AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE TO UNDERGO DENTAL TREATMENT CONSTITUTES OFFENCE: LAWFULNESS OF ORDERS TO SUBMIT TO MEDICAL TREATMENT

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

ARMY ACT (IMP.), s. 9(2)

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has forwarded the following memoran-dum asking for advice:

I shall be glad of the favour of a ruling on the following question:

Opinion Number. 798

Subject

INCOME TAX
TRANSACTIONS OUTSIDE AUSTRALIA: FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY CARRYING ON BUSINESS IN AUSTRALIA REINSURING WITH COMPANY NOT CARRYING ON BUSINESS IN AUSTRALIA: WHETHER COMMONWEALTH HAS POWER TO TAX INCOME FROM REINSURANCE PREMIUMS: REINSURANCES EFFECTED WITHIN AUSTRALIA DISTINGUISHED FROM OTHERS: WHETHER RECEIPT OF PREMIUMS BY AGENT COMPANY CONSTITUTES RECEIPT OF INCOME IN REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 51 (ii): INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1915, ss. 17A, 52 (e)

The Acting Commissioner of Taxation has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

Section 17A before amendment read as follows:

Opinion Number. 799

Subject

INCOME TAX
WHETHER INCOME DERIVED FROM SOURCES IN AUSTRALIA BY ABSENTEE SHAREHOLDERS AND DEPOSITORS IS TAXABLE: CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH A BANK IS LIABLE AS AGENT FOR ABSENTEE SHAREHOLDERS

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1915, ss. 14 (b), 52 if)

The Acting Commissioner of Taxation has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

Discussions have taken place with the legal representatives of companies who pay dividends or interest to absentee shareholders or depositors, as to the liability of the companies to be taxed as agent for such persons and as to the personal liability of the companies under section 52 (f) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1915.

Opinion Number. 800

Subject

INCOME TAX
WHETHER INTEREST ON DEBENTURES ISSUED BY MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS CONSTITUTES INCOME: STATUS OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS: DEFINITION OF INCOME

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1915, ss. 3, 11, 14 (b)

The Commissioner of Taxation has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

The question has arisen as to the assessability for income tax under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1915 of debenture holders of municipal corporations or other local governing bodies or of public authorities.

Opinion Number. 801

Subject

INCOME TAX
WHETHER ABSENTEE SHAREHOLDERS AND DEBENTURE HOLDERS ARE LIABLE TO TAXATION: EXTENT OF EXTRATERRITORIAL TAXING POWER OF COMMONWEALTH: EXTENT OF LIABILITY OF COMPANY AS AGENT FOR DEBENTURE HOLDER

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 51 (ii): INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1915, ss. 10 (1), 14 (b), 24

The Commissioner of Taxation has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

Opinion Number. 802

Subject

GERMAN NEW GUINEA
WHETHER RECRUITMENT OF NATIVE LABOUR FOR SAMOA SHOULD BE ALLOWED: GOVERNORS DISCRETIONARY POWERS EXERCISABLE BY ADMINISTRATOR DURING MILITARY OCCUPATION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has forwarded for advice the following memorandum received from the Chief of the General Staff:

The Administrator, Rabaul, reports that under the German Law the Deutsche Handels Plantage Gesellschaft of Samoa is entitled to obtain recruits in German New Guinea, and requests to be advised whether 200 recruits, to replace the same number who are now being returned from Samoa to New Guinea, should be allowed to be recruited and sent to Samoa.

Opinion Number. 803

Subject

DEFENCE FORCES
EXTENT TO WHICH IMPERIAL LAW APPLIES TO AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

DEFENCE ACT 1903, s. 55: DEFENCE ACT 1915, s. 4: ARMY ACT (IMP.)

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has asked for advice on the following question:

  1. Whether the A.I.F. is legally serving under the Army Act without qualification, or
  2. Whether under the Army Act save so far as it is inconsistent with the Defence Act.

I am of opinion that, in view of the amendment of section 55 of the Defence Ac(1), the Australian Imperial Force is subject to the Army Act save so far as it is inconsistent with the Defence Act.

[Vol. 15, p. 203]

Opinion Number. 804

Subject

QUARANTINE: REGULATORY POWER
POWER OF COMMONWEALTH TO REGULATE DISCHARGE OF REFUSE FROM VESSELS: WHETHER EXTENDS TO POWER TO PROHIBIT: WHETHER EXTENDS BEYOND TERRITORIAL WATERS

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

QUARANTINE ACT 1908, s. 87 (k)

The Comptroller-General of Customs has forwarded the following memorandum asking for advice:

The Premier of New South Wales has made representations to the Commonwealth that regulations should be framed prohibiting the discharge of refuse from vessels within a distance of at least three miles from the entrance to the Sydney and Newcastle Harbours, and the matter is referred to you for the favour of advice in regard to the following points:

Opinion Number. 805

Subject

COMMONWEALTH IMMUNITY FROM STATE LAWS
WHETHER STATE STAMP DUTY IS PAYABLE ON RECEIPTS FOR REFUNDS OF COMMONWEALTH INCOME TAX

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

STAMP ACT AMENDMENT ACT 1913 (W.A.), s. 10: STAMP ACT AMENDMENT ACT 1916 (W.A.), s. 8

The Assistant Secretary to the Treasury forwards the following letter from the Premier of Western Australia for advice: