The Secretary to the Federal Executive Council has forwarded the following memorandum asking for advice:
Legal Opinions
Opinion Number. 826
FEDERAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
WHETHER ORDERS AND REGULATIONS MAY BE SIGNED BY VICE-PRESIDENT IN ABSENCE OF GOVERNOR-GENERAL EFFECT OF AUTHORITY GRANTED TO VICE-PRESIDENT: DEPUTY OF GOVERNOR-GENERAL
CONSTITUTION, s. 126
Opinion Number. 827
GERMAN NEW GUINEA
COMPENSATION TO BE PAID TO ENEMY SUBJECTS WHEN DISPOSSESSED OF THEIR PROPERTY: POWER TO OBTAIN INFORMATION AND DETERMINE COMPENSATION-POWER INHERENT IN MILITARY OCCUPATION
The Secretary to the Prime Minister's Department has forwarded for advice, as to the legal aspect, the following memorandum:
In anticipation of peace terms the Administrator, (late) German New Guinea, has furnished a report on the question of dealing after the war with property owned by enemy subjects in that Territory.
Opinion Number. 828
COMMONWEALTH RAILWAYS
WHETHER VESTING OF RAILWAY LANDS IN COMMISSIONER PREVENTS SALE OF LANDS NO LONGER REQUIRED: APPLICATION OF LANDS ACQUISITION LEGISLATION TO LANDS ACQUIRED FOR RAILWAY PURPOSES.
LANDS ACQUISITION ACT 1906, s. 63: COMMONWEALTH RAILWAYS ACT 1917, ss. 16, 21, 63(2)
The following memorandum has been forwarded to me asking for advice:
Section 16 of the Commonwealth Railways Act 1917 reads:
For the purposes of this Act there shall be vested absolutely in the Commissioner,and, in respect of land, for an estate in fee simple-
* * * * * * * *
(d) all land acquired for or on behalf of the Commonwealth for railway purposes;
Section 21 of the same Act provides that the Commissioner may, with the approval of the Minister, lease any land belonging to the railways for any purpose approved by him.
Opinion Number. 829
INFANTS: DEFENCE
WHETHER COMMONWEALTH HAS POWER TO LEGISLATE FOR LEGITIMATION OF SOLDIERS' CHILDREN
CONSTITUTION, s. 51 (vi), (xxi), (xxii)
With reference to the attached letter from Mr A.B.C. of the Registrar-General's Department, Perth, forwarding for consideration a draft War Legitimation Bill, I desire to inform you that the constitutional powers of the Commonwealth are not sufficiently wide to permit of the enactment of a valid law in the wide terms suggested by Mr C.
The principal powers of the Commonwealth in relation to infants are contained in paragraphs (xxi) and (xxii) of section 51 of the Constitution, as follows:
Opinion Number. 830
PUBLIC SERVICE: PRODUCTION OF COMMONWEALTH DOCUMENTS
WHETHER REPORTS OF PUBLIC SERVICE INSPECTORS TO COMMISSIONER ARE PRIVILEGED FROM PRODUCTION BEFORE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF CONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION: DISCRETION OF COURT NOT TO BE BOUND BY RULES OF EVIDENCE: NATURE OF INSPECTORS' REPORTS
COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE ACT 1902. s. 8: COMMONWEALTH CONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION ACT 1904. s. 25: ARBITRATION (PUBLIC SERVICE) ACT 1911
The Acting Secretary to the Acting Public Service Commissioner has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:
The Acting Public Service Commissioner desires me to submit the following matter for the favour of advice:
Opinion Number. 831
DEFENCE FORCES
DECEASED ESTATES OF MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN FORCES: APPLICATION OF IMPERIAL LEGISLATION: WHETHER STATES HAVE VALID CLAIM TO UNDISPOSED OF ASSETS
REGIMENTAL DEBTS ACT 1893 (IMP.)
The Secretary, Department of Defence:
The Acting Secretary, Department of Defence, has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:
I refer to your minute of 27 August last and the Crown Solicitor's opinion No. 485 in connection with the above.
The following is an extract from the opinion of the Crown Solicitor referred to:
I do not think that Act (Regimental Debts Act) directly affects the rights of succession to deceased soldiers' property.
Opinion Number. 832
COURTS-MARTIAL
WHETHER COURT-MARTIAL HAS POWER, ON CONVICTION, TO ORDER PAYMENT OF EXPENSES OF PROSECUTION
COURTS-MARTIAL WHETHER COURT-MARTIAL HAS POWER, ON CONVICTION, TO ORDER PAYMENT OF EXPENSES OF PROSECUTION
The Secretary, Department of Defence, has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:
An accused person was tried by district court-martial on the following charge:
Deserting His Majesty's Service, in that he at Headquarters, Enoggera, 1st Military District on the 19th day of November 1916 absented himself without leave from the Hospital Unit A.I.F. until he was apprehended by the Civil Police on the 29th day of June 1917 at Bundaberg 1st Military District, whereby expenses were incurred through the commission of such offence, namely:
Opinion Number. 833
PUBLIC SERVICE
VALIDITY OF CONTRIBUTION BY PUBLIC SERVICE ORGANISATION TO ANTI-CONSCRIPTION BODY: WHETHER SALARIES CAN BE CONTINUED AT AWARD RATES TO MEMBERS OF ORGANISATION RESIGNING IN PROTEST AT CONTRIBUTION
COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE ACT 1902: ARBITRATION (PUBLIC SERVICE) ACT 1911
The Public Service Commissioner has forwarded the following case asking for advice:
Opinion Number. 834
COMMONWEALTH IMMUNITY FROM STATE LAWS
WHETHER TRANSFERS OF SHARES BY PUBLIC TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO WAR PRECAUTIONS LEGISLATION ARE SUBJECT TO STATE STAMP DUTY
STAMP DUTIES ACT 1898 (N.S.W.): WAR PRECAUTIONS (ENEMY SHAREHOLDERS) REGULATIONS 1916
The Comptroller-General of Customs and Public Trustee desires advice as to the liability to the payment of State stamp duty of the transfers of shares recently sold in New South Wales by the Public Trustee.
I understand the sales in question were made in pursuance of the War Precautions (Enemy Shareholders) Regulations, the shares having in accordance with those Regulations previously been transferred to and vested in the Public Trustee and a direction for sale by the Public Trustee having been given subsequently.
Opinion Number. 835
BRITISH SUBJECT
WHETHER OATH OF ALLEGIANCE TO FOREIGN COUNTRY AMOUNTS TO DECLARATION OF ALIENAGE: MANDATORY FORM PRESCRIBED FOR DECLARATION: SPECIAL CERTIFICATE OF NATURALIZATION IN CASE OF DOUBT
NATIONALITY ACT 1920, s. 9: BRITISH NATIONALITY AND STATUS OF ALIENS ACT 1914 (IMP.), ss. 13, 14 (2), 19: BRITISH NATIONALITY AND STATUS OF ALIENS REGULATIONS 1914, reg.6
The Secretary of the Home and Territories Department has forwarded the following memorandum asking for advice: