Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 1096

Subject

WAR GRATUITY: PRODUCTION OF COMMONWEALTH DOCUMENTS
CONFIDENTIAL EVIDENCE BEFORE WAR GRATUITY BOARD: WHETHER CAN BE WITHHELD ON GROUND OF PUBLIC POLICY

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

The Chairman of the Central War Gratuity Board has forwarded for opinion the following memorandum:

Your opinion is desired as to whether a War Gratuity Board can claim privilege in refusing to produce evidence given before it when served with a subpoena requiring it to do so by a Court of Petty Sessions, or other court.

The objections to the production of such evidence are:

Opinion Number. 1097

Subject

REPATRIATION
POWER TO GRANT FREE PASSAGE TO FIANCEES OF MEMBERS OF AUSTRALIAN IMPERIAL FORCE: WHETHER REPATRIATION COMMISSION CAN RESTRICT EXERCISE OF POWER

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

AUSTRALIAN SOLDIERS' REPATRIATION REGULATIONS 1920, regs 44, 116

The Minister for Repatriation has referred to me for advice the following minute together with the file of papers relating to the question raised in the minute:

As I understand the point raised in this file, the Repatriation Commissioners have by a ruling (copy of circular letter on the subject attached) directed that their Deputies shall only pay £32.8.0 towards the passage money of fiancees of members of the A.I.F. journeying from England to Australia. The regulation on the question reads as follows:

116 A Board may grant a free passage to-

Opinion Number. 1098

Subject

PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE
DISMISSAL OF EMPLOYEE WHO GAVE EVIDENCE BEFORE SECTIONAL COMMITTEE: WHETHER AN OFFENCE

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC WORKS COMMITTEE ACT 1913, ss. 26, 28, 29, 30

The Secretary to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works has requested advice as to the powers of the Committee in a case where a person who has given evidence before a Sectional Committee has been dismissed from his employment by his employer on account of the evidence so given.

Section 26 of the Commonwealth Public Works Committee Act 1913-1914 provides as follows:

Opinion Number. 1099

Subject

QUARANTINE
VACCINATION OF STEVEDORES BY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH: WHETHER COMMONWEALTH IS LIABLE FOR LOSS OF TIME

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

QUARANTINE ACT 1908, ss. 18, 75

The Director-General of the Department of Health has forwarded me the following memorandum for advice:

The s.s. Gracchus arrived in Melbourne on 7 April 1921, and was unloaded by stevedores working from 7 to 9 April, inclusive.

Opinion Number. 1100

Subject

NAVIGATION AND SHIPPING
WHETHER CARGO INCLUDES FREIGHT WHICH IS PROPERTY OF SHIPOWNER

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

NAVIGATION ACT 1912, ss. 7, 423

The Comptroller-General of Customs has forwarded me the following memorandum for advice:

The question has arisen as to whether an unlicensed ship can carry, between Commonwealth ports, goods the bona fide property of the shipowner without such constituting engagement in the coasting trade; in other words, as to whether the goods referred to are to be regarded as 'cargo' within the meaning of section 7 of the Navigation Act.

Opinion Number. 1101

Subject

COMMONWEALTH IMMUNITY FROM STATE LAWS
WHETHER STATE STAMP DUTY IS PAYABLE ON DOCUMENTS EXECUTED BY WAR SERVICE HOMES COMMISSION

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

As regards the documents referred to in paragraphs (b) and (e) of your minute of 27 June 1921(1), I am very doubtful, in view of the decisions of the High Court in the cases of Commonwealth v. New South Wales 25 C.L.R. 325 and Amalgamated Society of Engineers v. Adelaide Steamship Co. Ltd 28 C.L.R. 129, whether the High Court would hold that the documents referred to in those paragraphs are exempt from stamp duty, and I suggest that the question of the liability of those documents be not raised.

Opinion Number. 1102

Subject

CRIMINAL LAW
PROPOSED COMMONWEALTH OFFENCE IN RELATION TO DAMAGE TO ANY RAILWAY TUNNEL, BRIDGE, VIADUCT OR OTHER FACILITIES: WHETHER STATE LAW WOULD BE DISPLACED

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 109

The Acting Secretary to the Representatives of the Government in the Senate has forwarded for advice the following memorandum:

During the debate in committee of the Senate in connection with clause 35 of the Defence Bill 1921 a question was raised by Senator Elliott as to whether this clause, if given effect to, would override the ordinary criminal law.

Clause 35 of the Defence Bill is as follows:

35 After section eighty-four of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted:

Opinion Number. 1103

Subject

PUBLIC SERVICE ARBITRATION
WHETHER NORTHERN TERRITORY PUBLIC SERVANTS MUST JOIN ONE REGISTERED ASSOCIATION: JURISDICTION OF COMMONWEALTH COURT OF CONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION OVER PUBLIC SERVANTS: CROWN NOT BOUND BY STATUTES UNLESS NAMED

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH CONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION ACT 1904, ss. 4, 19: ARBITRATION (PUBLIC SERVICE) ACT 1911: ARBITRATION (PUBLIC SERVICE) ACT 1920, ss. 3, 4, 11: PUBLIC SERVICE ORDINANCE 1913 (NT.)

The Secretary, Home and Territories Department, forwards the following memorandum for advice:

The following telegram has been received from the Administrator of the Northern Territory, Darwin:

Opinion Number. 1104

Subject

COMMONWEALTH IMMUNITY FROM STATE LAWS
BILLS OF LADING ISSUED TO COMMONWEALTH: WHETHER LIABLE TO STATE STAMP DUTY

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 114: STAMP DUTIES ACT 1920 (N.S.W.), s. 54 (2)

The Secretary, Department of Defence, has asked for advice as to the attitude that Department should adopt in view of the refusal of certain shipping companies to execute unstamped bills of lading for goods shipped by the Commonwealth.

Opinion Number. 1105

Subject

COMMONWEALTH IMMUNITY FROM STATE LAWS
STATE LAW PROHIBITING DEALINGS IN BANK ACCOUNT OF DECEASED PERSON WITH CERTIFICATE FROM STAMP COMMISSIONER: WHETHER APPLICABLE TO COMMONWEALTH SAVINGS BANK: STAMP DUTY ON WITHDRAWAL FORMS USED IN SAVINGS BANK BUSINESS

AuthorGARRAN Robert Randolph | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION, s. 109: COMMONWEALTH BANK ACT 1911, s. 44: STAMP DUTIES ACT 1898 (N.S.W.), Second Schedule: STAMP DUTIES (AMENDMENT) ACT 1914 (N.S.W.). Schedule 1: STAMP DUTIES ACT 1920 (N.S.W.), Second Schedule

The Secretary to the Treasury has submitted to me for advice the following letters from the Governor of the Commonwealth Bank:

I forward herewith a copy of the New South Wales Stamp Duties Act No. 47 of 1920, which was assented to on 31 December last.

I shall be glad if you will draw the attention of the Solicitor-General for the Commonwealth to section 122 (3) which specially applies to this Bank.