Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 1659

Subject

ACQUISITION OF LAND
power to make regulation under National Security Act providing that notification in Gazette UNnecessary where land is acquired under Lands Acquisition Act for Defence purposes: POWER TO MAKE REGULATIONS RELATING TO DEFENCE AREAS: WHETHER REQUIREMENT FOR AREA TO BE PROCLAIMED CAN BE REMOVED

AuthorGAMBLE John Frederick | Date
Key Legislation

NATIONAL SECURITY ACT 1939 s 5(b): DEFENCE ACT 1903 s 124(1)(na)

On further consideration, I am doubtful whether there is power to make a regulation under the National Security Act providing that a notification in the Gazette shall not be necessary where land is acquired under the Lands Acquisition Act for Defence purposes.

Regulations can be made under the National Security Act which override the provisions of other Commonwealth Acts, but I think that the words ‘other than land’ in paragraph (b) of section 5 of that Act would be construed as indicating an intention to exclude the power to make regulations authorising the acquisition of land.

Opinion Number. 1660

Subject

PRICE REGULATION
whether Commonwealth Government Departments are bound by Prices Regulations Orders issued under National Security (Prices) Regulations

AuthorCASTIEAU John Gilbert Buckley | Date
Key Legislation

National Security (Prices) Regulations

I am in receipt of your memorandum of the 30th January, 1940, No. P. 40/309, requesting advice whether Commonwealth Government Departments are bound by Prices Regulations Orders issued under the National Security (Prices) Regulations.

Opinion Number. 1661

Subject

PRICE REGULATION
whether possible in order to stimulate production of copper to increase domestic price of copper conditional on producer’s maintaining specified amount per ton in reserve

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

National Security (Prices) Regulations

I am in receipt of your memorandum dated 6th February, 1940, asking for my views as to whether it is possible, in order to stimulate the production of copper, to increase the domestic price of copper conditional on the producer maintaining a specified amount per ton in reserve–

Opinion Number. 1662

Subject

wheat acquisition
ACQUISITION OF WHEAT: whether price paid to growers may differ in different states: ACQUISITION ON JUST TERMS: WHETHER PREFERENCE TO STATE OR PART THEREOF: WHETHER NATIONAL SECURITY (WHEAT ACQUISITION) REGULATIONS ARE ‘LAW OR REGULATION OF TRADE, COMMERCE OR REVENUE’ WITHIN MEANING OF CONSTITUTION s 99

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

National Security Act 1939: Constitution ss 51(vi), (xxxi), 99: Wheat Acquisition Regulations regs 14, 19

The Secretary, Department of Commerce, has forwarded the following memorandum to me for advice:

A letter has been received from the Australian Wheat Board, which is as follows:

Reference was made at a recent Meeting of my Board as to whether there was any constitutional or legal objection to a differentiation existing in the amounts received by growers in the different States as compensation for wheat acquired under the Wheat Plan.

Opinion Number. 1663

Subject

BARLEY ACQUISITION
acquisition of barley: ACQUISITION ON just terms: CALCULATION OF JUST TERMS: RELEVANCE OF PRE-WAR PRICES: RELEVANCE OF IMPACT OF WAR ON SUPPLIER’S BUSINESS: RELEVANCE OF PRICE OBTAINED BY BARLEY BOARD: significance of CLAIM BY SUPPLIERS TO HAVE PRODUCED BARLEY FOR SPECIAL MARKET WHICH HAD NEVER BEEN OVER-SUPPLIED

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

Constitution ss 51(xxxi): Australian Barley Board Regulations reg 16

The Secretary, Department of Commerce, has forwarded for my advice the following memorandum:

A letter as follows has been received from the Primary Producers’ Association of Western Australia concerning barley acquired from M.O.R. and I.B.R.

I have been instructed by Messrs. M.O.R. & I.B.R. of Coorow, Western Australia, members of this Association, to make application to you for compensation for 2,461 bushels of superior chev. barley acquired from them by the Barley Board constituted under the authority of the Commonwealth Government.

Opinion Number. 1664

Subject

ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION
DESIGNATION OF MEMBERS OF ROMAN CATHOLIC RELIGION: ENTRY IN TELEPHONE DIRECTORY: ESTABLISHMENT OF RELIGION: POWER OF COMMONWEALTH TO MAKE LAW RELATING TO DESIGNATION OF RELIGIOUS BODY

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

ROMAN CATHOLIC RELIEF ACT 1829 (U.K.) (10 Geo. IV c.7): CONSTITUTION s 116

I am in receipt of your letter dated 15th February, 1940, enclosing departmental file relating to the protest made by Archbishop Le Fanu, Primate of Australia, against the entries in the telephone directories headed or commencing with the words ‘Catholic Church’.

Opinion Number. 1665

Subject

DUAL NATIONALITY
BRITISH NATIONALS WITH DUAL NATIONALITY CALLED UP FOR MILITArY SERVICE IN FOREIGN COUNTRY: LACK OF entitleMENT to British diplomatic protection IN COUNTRY OF SECOND NATIONALITY: exercise by foreign power of jurisdiction over British subjects while in Australia: COMMONWEALTH PRACTICE IN RELATION TO BRITISH SUBJECTS IN AUSTRALIA CALLED UP FOR FOREIGN SERVICE

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

I have received your letter dated 29th April, 1940, relating to the position of three young men living in Adelaide who have been called up for French military service, and assure you that I do not in any way regard it as an impertinence for you to write to me thereon.

Opinion Number. 1666

Subject

CROWN DEBTS
PRIORITY OF COMMONWEALTH CROWN DEBTS IN LIQUIDATION OF COMPANIES: COMMONWEALTH AND STATE CROWN DEBTS RANK PARI PASSU: POWER OF STATES TO LEGISLATE SO AS TO DESTROY PREROGATIVE PRIORITY OF COMMONWEALTH

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

COMPANIES ACT (NSW) 1936

I refer to my previous memoranda of 23rd October and 3rd November, 1939(1) (your G.39/10701), relative to the priority of Commonwealth debts on the winding-up of a company.

Opinion Number. 1667

Subject

DEFENCE
DEFENCE: PROHIBITION OF ENTRY INTO PRACTICE AREA: proclamation of PRACTICE AREA EXTENDING BEYONG TERRITORIAL WATERS: LEGISLATIVE power of COMMONWEALTH in regard to territorial waters of Commonwealth

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

Air Force Regulations 1927 regs 160, 439: Defence Act 1903 s 72: Offences Against Customs and Excise Laws Act 1735 (U.K.) (9 Geo. II c. 35): Constitution covering cl 5, s 51(vi): Australian Military Regulations reg 1251: Air Force Act 1923

The Secretary, Department of Air, has forwarded the following memorandum to me for advice:

  • Air Force Regulation 439 prescribes as follows:
  • A ship, boat, aircraft or person shall not come or remain within any area declared by proclamation to be an air fighting, gunnery, bombing or similar practice area whilst any such practice is in progress, or remain in any position so as to obscure such practice.

Opinion Number. 1668

Subject

BARLEY ACQUISITION
acquisition of barley: ‘JUST TERMS’: SUPPLEMENTARY OPINION: RE-EVALUATION OF RELEVANT CONSIDERATIONS: RELEVANCE OF PRICE OBTAINED BY COMMONWEALTH

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

Constitution s 51(xxxi): Australian Barley Board Regulation reg 16

I refer to your memorandum No. W.51.1.15 of 6th August requesting further advice with regard to the requirement of ‘just terms’ contained in the Constitution.