Legal Opinions

Opinion Number. 1336

Subject

COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE
power to make regulations prescribing retiring allowances to female COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE officers on marriage

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE ACT 1922 ss 49, 97

The Secretary, Prime Minister’s Department, has forwarded me the following memorandum for advice:

The Board is in receipt of a communication from the Acting Secretary to the Prime Minister’s Department, advising that the Cabinet on 20th August considered the question of retirement allowance to female officers on marriage (including the Chairman’s memorandum of 3rd August to the Attorney-General) and a minute was recorded that–

Cabinet is of opinion that the previous allowance to female employees resigning on the ground of marriage should be continued.

Opinion Number. 1337

Subject

BOUNDARIES OF STATE OF QUEENSLAND
boundaries of commonwealth and queensland: status of islands in coral sea and off coast of queensland: annexation of territory: alteration of boundaries

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

QUEENSLAND COAST, ISLANDS AND WATERS PROCLAMATION dated 22 August 1872 (Qld): DEED POLL TRANSFERRING TO THE COLONY OF QUEENSLAND THE ISLANDS WITHIN SIXTY MILES OF THE COAST dated 22 August 1872: LETTERS PATENT PASSED UNDER THE GREAT SEAL OF THE UNITED KINGDOM FOR THE RECTIFICATION OF THE MARITIME BOUNDARY OF THE COLONY OF QUEENSLAND, AND FOR THE ANNEXATION TO THAT COLONY OF TUAN, SAIBAI, TALBOT, DELIVERANCE, AND OTHER ISLANDS LYING IN TORRES STRAITS AND BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND NEW GUINEA dated 10 October 1878: LETTERS PATENT UNDER THE GREAT SEAL OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND CONSTITUTING THE OFFICE OF GOVERNOR IN AND OVER THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND AND ITS DEPENDENCIES dated 29 October 1900: CONSTITUTION covering cl 8, s 123: COLONIAL BOUNDARIES ACT 1895 (U.K.) (58 & 59 Vict. c. 34)

The Secretary to the Prime Minister’s Department has forwarded me the following minute for advice:

I hand you herewith this Department’s file S.C.496 relating to the boundaries of Queensland and of the Commonwealth in the Coral Sea.

Opinion Number. 1338

Subject

Customs
VALIDITY OF DUMPING DUTY IMPOSED AND COLLECTED ON MAIZE IMPORTED FROM SOUTH AFRICA: CALCULATION OF ‘FAIR MARKET VALUE’ OF GOODS IN COUNTRY OF EXPORT: TRANSPORT COSTS FROM PLACE OF SALE TO PLACE OF EXPORT

AuthorGROOM Littleton Ernest | Date
Key Legislation

CUSTOMS TARIFF (INDUSTRIES PRESERVATION) ACT 1921 s 4

The Minister for Trade & Customs desires my opinion on the points raised in the following memorandum:

By direction of the Minister I am submitting for advice the question of whether dumping duty has been legally imposed and correctly collected on maize imported from South Africa.

Papers relative to the matter, including reports by the Tariff Board, are forwarded herewith as per schedule attached.

Opinion Number. 1339

Subject

Regulation of cylinders containing gas
power of commonwealth parliament to legislate in regard to the storage, testing and inspection in australia of cylinders containing acetylene and other gases: customs powers: limitations of trade and commerce power

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION s 51(i): CUSTOMS ACT 1901 s 52

The Acting Comptroller-General, Department of Trade and Customs, forwards the following memorandum for advice:

Opinion Number. 1340

Subject

UNIFORM DUTIES OF CUSTOMS
POWER TO EXEMPT NORTHERN TERRITORY FROM APPLICATION OF UNIFORM CUSTOMS TARIFF: UNIFORM DUTIES OF CUSTOMS THROUGHOUT THE ‘COMMONWEALTH’: whether northern territory forms part of ‘commonwealth’

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION ss 51(ii),(iii), 88, 90, 99, 117, 122

The Secretary, Department of Home and Territories, has forwarded me the following letter from the Australian Investment Agency with a request for advice:

Referring to our conversation on 21st instant when the question of Darwin being a free port was touched upon, I have enquired further into the matter, and I am informed that duties of customs may be completely abolished so far as relates to the Northern Territory under the Constitution as at present existing, by means of an appropriate law under section 122. That section reads as follows:

Opinion Number. 1341

Subject

PARLIAMENTARY DISQUALIFICATION
TRAVELLING ALLOWANCES PAID TO MEMBERS OF ROYAL COMMISSIONS CONSISTING OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT: WHETHER RECIPIENT DISQUALIFIED FROM STANDING FOR OR SITTING AS MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

CONSTITUTION ss 44, 45, 46

I am in receipt of your memorandum of 7th December, 1923, forwarding for advice papers relating to the decision of the Cabinet to vary the basis of the allowances paid to members of certain Royal Commissions consisting of members of Parliament.

I understand that at present the allowances which are paid are for travelling expenses while members are absent from their homes, the rates being:

For the Chairman £3 per day;

For each other member £1/10/- per day;

Opinion Number. 1342

Subject

Nationality
nationality of person born in palestine whose father was naturalised in victoria: person born in a place prior to date upon which His Majesty commenced to exercise jurisdiction over British subjects in that place: whether ‘born within His Majesty’s allegiance’

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

NATIONALITY ACT 1920 s 6(1)

The Secretary, Home and Territories Department, has forwarded the following memorandum for advice:

A communication has been received from the Director of Immigration, Palestine, seeking advice as to the nationality of a native of Palestine, born in 1904, whose father was naturalised in Victoria in 1894.

Opinion Number. 1343

Subject

Superannuation
deductions from salary of judge of northern territory for superannuation contributions: application of principle that salary of judge cannot be reduced during tenure

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

In connection with Opinion No. 15 of 1923,(1) dated the 18th January, 1923, the Secretary, Home and Territories Department, has forwarded for consideration a copy of a communication from the Judge of the Northern Territory, which reads as follows:

While I was away from Darwin on recreation leave, between December 6, 1922, and March 14, 1923, certain deductions from my salary were made.

Opinion Number. 1344

Subject

Nationality
german subject naturalised in england in 1905: german national according to german law: effect of treaty of versailles: whether german national in 1920 for purposes of treaty

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

WAR PRECAUTIONS (ENEMY SHAREHOLDERS) REGULATIONS 1916: Treaty of peace between the allied and associated powers and germany Treaty of Versailles

The Public Trustee has forwarded me the following minute for advice:

Opinion Number. 1345

Subject

Price control
WHETHER COMMONWEALTH CAN CONTROL PRICE OF CANNED FRUIT SUBSEQUENT TO PRODUCTION: WHETHER CONDITION CAN BE IMPOSED IN MEASURE GRANTING BOUNTY ON PRODUCTION OF GOODS

AuthorKNOWLES George Shaw | Date
Key Legislation

In reply to your letter of 7th February, relative to the Canned Fruits Bounty 1923-4 Season, I desire to inform you that in my opinion the Commonwealth cannot constitutionally control the price at which canned fruit is sold after it has left the hands of the canner who receives the Bounty.

I think also that it is extremely doubtful whether, in a measure granting a bounty on the production of goods, the Commonwealth can impose a condition operating subsequently to production.

[Vol. 20, p. 410A]